Notations for probability theory #
This file defines the following notations, for functions X,Y, measures P, Q defined on a
measurable space m0, and another measurable space structure m with hm : m ≤ m0,
- P[X] = ∫ a, X a ∂P
- 𝔼[X] = ∫ a, X a
- 𝔼[X|m]: conditional expectation of- Xwith respect to the measure- volumeand the measurable space- m. The similar- P[X|m]for a measure- Pis defined in- MeasureTheory.Function.ConditionalExpectation.Basic.
- P⟦s|m⟧ = P[s.indicator (fun ω => (1 : ℝ)) | m], conditional probability of a set.
- X =ₐₛ Y:- X =ᵐ[volume] Y
- X ≤ₐₛ Y:- X ≤ᵐ[volume] Y
- ∂P/∂Q = P.rnDeriv QWe note that the notation- ∂P/∂Qapplies to three different cases, namely,- MeasureTheory.Measure.rnDeriv,- MeasureTheory.SignedMeasure.rnDerivand- MeasureTheory.ComplexMeasure.rnDeriv.
- ℙis a notation for- volumeon a measured space.
To use these notations, you need to use open scoped ProbabilityTheory
or open ProbabilityTheory.
𝔼[f|m] is the conditional expectation of f with respect to m.
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P[X] is the expectation of X under the measure P.
Note that this notation can conflict with the GetElem notation for lists. Usually if you see an
error about ambiguous notation when trying to write l[i] for a list, it means that Lean could
not find i < l.length, and so fell back to trying this notation as well.
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𝔼[X] is the expectation of X, defined as its Lebesgue integral.
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P⟦s|m⟧ is the conditional expectation of s with respect to m under measure P.
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X =ₐₛ Y if X = Y almost surely.
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X ≤ₐₛ Y if X ≤ Y almost surely.
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∂P/∂Q is the Radon–Nikodym derivative of P with respect to Q.
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ℙ is a notation for volume on a measured space.
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- ProbabilityTheory.termℙ = Lean.ParserDescr.node `ProbabilityTheory.termℙ 1024 (Lean.ParserDescr.symbol "ℙ")